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Wednesday, April 14, 2010

How Pudding Can Be Bake

Pudding most often refers to a desert, but may also refer to a savoury dish. Pudding can be refers to rich, fairly homogeneous starch or dairy based desserts such as rice pudding and Christmas pudding or any dessert. The original pudding was formed by mixing various ingredients with a grain product or other binder such as butter, flour, cereal, eggs, suet, resulting in a solid mass. These puddings are baked, steamed boiled. Depending on its ingredients such a pudding may be served as a part of the main course or as a dessert. Boiled pudding was a common main course aboard ships in the Royal Navy in the 18th and 19th centuries. Pudding was used as the primary dish in which daily rations of flour and suet were prepared. Suet pudding is a steamed pies consisting of a filling completely enclosed by suet pastry are also known as puddings. These may be sweet or savoury and include such dishes as steak and kidney pie.
Creamy puddings the second and newer type of pudding consists of sugar, milk, and a thickening agent such as cornstarch, gelatine, eggs, rice or tapioca to create a sweet, creamy dessert. These puddings are made either by simmering on top of the stove in a saucepan or double boiler or by baking in an oven, often in a bain-marie. These pudding are easily scorched on the stovetop which is why a double boiler is often used, microwave ovens are also often used to avoid this problem and to reduce stirring.
Creamy puddings are typically served chilled, but a few, such as zabaglione and rice pudding may be served warm. Instant puddings do not require boiling and can therefore be prepared much quicker. This pudding terminology is common in North America and some European countries such as the Netherlands, whilst in Britain egg-thickened puddings are considered custards and starch-thickened pudding called blancmange.

What Is Pop-Corn

Popcorn is a type of corn which explodes from the kernel and puffs up when heated. Corn popping was originally discovered by the Native Americans but became popular as snack especially in movie theatres. Corn is able to pop because unlike grain its kernels have a hard moisture-sealed hull and a dense starchy filling. This allows pressure to build inside the kernel until it explodes “pop” as a result. Some strains of corn are now cultivated specifically as popping corns. There are many techniques for popping corn. Commercial large-scale popcorn machines were invented in the late 19th Century. Many types of small-scale home methods for popping corn also exist, with the most popular with being pre-packaged microwavable popcorn. As a snack food, popcorn has both advocates and detractors. Some consider it to be a health food while others against it for a variety of reasons. Popcorn can also have non-food applications, ranging from holiday decorations to packaging materials.
The nutrition value of popcorn is naturally high in fibre, low in calories and fat, contains no sodium, and is sugar free. This can make it an attractive snack to people with dietary restrictions on the intake of calories, fat, and sodium. For the sake of flavour, however large amounts of fat, sugar, and sodium are often added to prepared popcorn, which can quickly convert it to a very poor choice for those on restricted diets.
There are some health risks in popcorn. Popcorn is recommends not to serve for children fewer than 4 years old because it has a risk of choking. Special “hulless” popcorn has been developed that offers an alternative for small children and for people with braces or other dental problems which otherwise need to avoid popcorn. Microwaveable popcorn represents a special case, since it is designed to be cooked along with its various flavouring agents. One of these common artificial-butter flavouring, diacetyl has been implicated in causing respiratory ailments.

The Characteristic Of Honey Bee

Honey bees are a subset of bees in the genus Apis, primarily distinguished by the production and storage of honey and the construction of perennial, colonial nests out of wax. Honey bees are the only extant members of the tribe Apini, all in the genus Apis. Currently, there are only seven recognized species of honey bee with a total of 44 subspecies though historically, anywhere from six to eleven species have been recognized. Honey bees represent only a small fraction of the approximately 20,000 known species of bees. Some other types of related bees produce and store honey, but only members of the genus Apis are true honey bees.
Honey bees as a group appear to have their centre of origin in South and Southeast Asia including the Philippines, as all but one of the extant species is native to that region, notably the most plesiomorphic living species. The first Apis bees appear in the fossil record at the Eocene-Oligocene boundary, in European deposits. The origin of these prehistoric honey bees does not necessarily indicate that Europe is where the genus originated, only that it occurred there at that time. There are few known fossil deposits in the suspected region of honey bee origin, and fewer still have been thoroughly studied. There is only one fossil species documented from the New World, Apis neartica, known from a single 14 million year old specimen from Nevada.
The close relatives of modern honey bees like bumblebees and stingless bees are also social to some degree, and social behaviour seems a plesiomorphic trait that predates the origin of the genus. Among the extant members of Apis, the more basal species make single, exposed combs, while the more recently-evolved species nest in cavities and have multiple combs which have a great facilitated their domestication.
Most species have historically been cultured or at least exploited for honey and beeswax by humans indigenous to their native ranges. Only two of these species have been truly domesticated, one at least since at the time where the building of the Egyptian pyramids and only that species has been moved extensively beyond its native range.

Friday, March 26, 2010

What is Milkshake

Milkshake is a cold beverage which is made from milk, ice cream or iced milk and also it got flavourings or sweeteners like fruit syrup or chocolate sauce. Milkshakes usually served in tall glasses with straw and whipped cream can be added as a topping. There are several popular milkshake flavours like vanilla, chocolate and strawberry. In the United States, milkshakes are made without ice-cream. If there are milkshake made with ice-cream it’s commonly called a frappe. Full-service restaurants usually prepare and mix the shake by hand from scoops of ice-cream and milk in a blender or drink mixer using a stainless steel cup. Most fast food outlets do not make shakes by hand with ice-cream. Instead they make shakes in an automatic milkshake machines which freeze and serve a premade milkshake mixture consisting of milk, sweetened flavouring agent and thickening agent.
Hand-blended milkshakes can be made from any flavour of ice-cream and can add flavourings like chocolate syrup and malt can be added prior to mixing. This allows greater variety compare to the variety that available in milkshakes machine. A milkshake-like recipes which use yogurt, crushed ice and fresh fruit which all are made without ice-cream usually called smoothies. When malted milk is added, a milkshake will be called a malted milkshake or malt.
The restaurant has the highest volume of customer that is coming so they often use pre-made milkshake mixtures that are prepared in automatic milkshake machines. The machines are stainless steel cylinder with beaters that use refrigeration coils to freeze pre-made milkshake mixture into a drinkable texture. The number of different flavours that a restaurant with automatic milkshake machines can serve is limited by the number of different tanks in their milkshake machines and usually fast food restaurant only offer several type of flavour for the milkshakes.

Honey Badger

The honey badger is a member of the Mustelidae family. The honey badger is distributed throughout most of Africa and western and south Asian areas of Baluchistan, southern Iraq, Pakistan and Rajasthan. It is the only species in the genus Mellivora and the subfamily Mellivorinae. The badgers have been named the most fearless animal in the Guinness Book of World Records. The under parts, sides of its body and face are usually dark brown or black in colour, while the top of its head, neck and back are light gray or white. This coloration makes the honey badger particularly conspicuous in daylight. Some honey badgers, especially in the Ituri Forest of the Democratic Republic of Congo, are wholly black.
Honey badgers are similar in size and build to the European badger, Meles meles. They are heavily built, with a broad head, small eyes, virtually no external ears, and a relatively blunt snout. The head and body length ranges from 60 to 102 cm, plus a tail of 16 to 30 cm. The animal height at the shoulder can be from 23 to 30 cm. Males sometimes weight twice as much as females. The weight range for female is 5 to 10 kg, while males range from 9 to 14 kg. Their small size can be deceiving to many would be predators. There have been numerous accounts where lions, tiger and bears have been killed when trying to eat a honey badger.
The honey badger can be found in grasslands and savannahs. Honey badgers are fierce carnivores with a keen sense of smell. They are known for their snake-killing abilities, they use their jaws to grab a snake behind its head and kill it. Honey badgers can devour a snake in less than 15 minutes. Badgers have a large appetite for beehives. Commercial honey producers do not take kindly to this destruction and sometimes shoot, trap, or poison badgers they suspect of damaging their hives, although badger-proof commercial bee hives have been developed.
A bird, the honey guide, has a habit of leading badgers and other large mammals to bee’s nests. When a badger breaks into the nest, the birds take their share. Honey badger is among the fiercest hunter in its range, with prey including earthworms, insects, scorpion, porcupines, hares, ground squirrels, meerkats, mongooses, and larger prey such as tortoises, young crocodiles, young gazelle and snakes. They also take lizards, frogs small rodents, birds and fruit. The badger’s ferocious reputation reflects its tendency to attack animals larger than itself, it is a seldom preyed upon.
Adult honey badgers rarely serve as prey for pythons, wolves, bears, lions, tiger and leopards, their ferocity and thick, loose skin makes it difficult to grip or suffocate them. It is able to twist inside its own skin and bite whatever is holding it.

What Is Forest

A forest can also be called a wood, woodland, wold, weald or holt is an area with a high density of trees. There are many definitions of a forest, based on the various criteria. These plant communities cover approximately 9.4% of the Earth’s surface or 30% of total land area, though they once covered much more about 50% of the total land area, in many different regions and function as habitats for organisms, hydrologic flow modulators, and soil conservers, constituting one of the most important aspects of the Earth’s biosphere. Although a forest is classified primarily by trees a forest ecosystemis defined intrinsically with additional species such as fungi. Woodland with more open space between trees is ecologically distinct from a forest.
Forest can be found in all regions capable of sustaining tree growth, at altitudes up to the tree line, except where natural fire frequency or other disturbance is too high, or where the environment has been altered by human activity. Forest sometimes contains many tree species within a small area as in tropical rain and temperate deciduous forests, or relatively few species over large areas. Forest often home to animal and plant species, and biomass per unit area is high compared to other vegetation communities. Much of this biomass occurs below ground in the root systems and as partially decomposed plant detritus. The woody component of a forest contains lignin, which is relatively slow to decompose compared with other organic materials such as cellulose or carbohydrate.
Forest are differentiated from woodlands by the extent of canopy coverage in a forest, the branches and the foliage of separate trees often meet or interlock, although there can be gaps of varying sizes within an area referred to as forest. A woodland has a more continuously open canopy, with trees spaced further apart, which allows more sunlight to penetrate to the ground between them.

Thursday, March 25, 2010

Diamond

In mineralogy, diamond is an allotrope of carbon, where the carbon atoms arranged in a variation of the face-centred cubic crystal structure called a diamond lattice. Diamond is less stable than graphite, but the conversion rate from diamond to graphite is negligible at ambient conditions. Diamond has the highest hardness and thermal conductivity of any bulk material. Those properties determine the major industrial application of diamond in cutting and polishing tools.

Most natural diamonds are formed at high-pressure and high-temperature conditions existing at depths of 140 to 190 kilometres in the Earth mantle. Carbon-containing minerals provide the carbon source, and the growth occurs over periods from 1 billion to 3.3 billion years. Diamonds are brought close to the Earth surface through deep volcanic eruptions by a magma which cools into igneous rocks known as kimberlites and lamproites. Diamonds can also be produced synthetically in a high-pressure and high-temperature process which approximately simulates the conditions in the Earth mantle. An alternative and completely different growth technique is chemical vapour deposition. Several non-diamond material, which include cubic zirconia and silicon carbide and are often called diamond stimulants, resemble diamond in appearance and many properties. Special gemological techniques have been specially developed to distinguish natural and synthetic diamond stimulants.